How much can I borrow for a mortgage based on my income?
To calculate how much house you can afford based on your salary, use the 25% rule—never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay (after tax) on monthly mortgage payments. That includes your mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, home insurance, PMI and HOA fees.
The rule states that your mortgage should be no more than 28 percent of your total monthly gross income and no more than 36 percent of your total debt.
Both ratios are important factors in determining whether the lender will make the loan. What do lenders generally require? Lenders usually require the PITI (principle, interest, taxes, and insurance), or your housing expenses, to be less than or equal to 25% to 28% of monthly gross income.
Annual income (before taxes)
Rule of thumb says that your monthly home loan payment shouldn't total more than 28% of your gross monthly income. Gross monthly income is your monthly income before paying taxes, making contributions to retirement accounts or taking out other deductions.
The 28% rule says you should keep your mortgage payment under 28% of your gross income (that's your income before taxes are taken out). For example, if you earn $7,000 per month before taxes, you could multiply $7,000 by . 28 to find that you should keep your mortgage payment under $1,960, according to this rule.
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
What income is required for a 400k mortgage? To afford a $400,000 house, borrowers need $55,600 in cash to put 10 percent down. With a 30-year mortgage, your monthly income should be at least $8200 and your monthly payments on existing debt should not exceed $981. (This is an estimated example.)
Essentially, this housing payment rule says your housing payment shouldn't be more than 35% of your gross income or more than 45% of your net income after you pay taxes. Let's say your gross monthly income is around $8,000, but that you actually bring home around $6,500 after income taxes are taken out.
If you bring the national average down payment of 6% to closing and have a 7.69% rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage, that's just shy of $1,700 a month in principal and interest. What does $1,500 buy with those same terms? About $225,000 worth of house, give or take.
| Credit Score | Maximum Loan Amount | Minimum Down Payment |
|---|---|---|
| 580+ | 96.5% of home value | 3.5% of purchase price |
| 500 – 579 | 90% of home value | 10% of purchase price |
What is the ideal credit score to buy a house?
Some types of mortgages have specific minimum credit score requirements. A conventional loan requires a credit score of at least 620, but it's ideal to have a score of 740 or above, which could allow you to make a lower down payment, get a more attractive interest rate and save on private mortgage insurance.
The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).
If you make $3,000 a month ($36,000 a year), your DTI with an FHA loan should be no more than $1,290 ($3,000 x 0.43) — which means you can afford a house with a monthly payment that is no more than $900 ($3,000 x 0.31). FHA loans typically allow for a lower down payment and credit score if certain requirements are met.
An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.
Generally, it's recommended to spend between 25% to 33% of your gross monthly income on housing. For a $70,000 salary, this translates to a monthly mortgage payment of approximately $1,450 to $2,000. However, the exact amount can vary based on your personal circ*mstances and the type of loan you choose.
The 28% of your income rule
Considering a 20% down payment, a 6.89% mortgage rate and a 30-year term, that's about what you can expect to pay on a $185,900 home. If you only put 5% down and had a 6.89% mortgage rate and a 30-year term, you could likely afford a $159,300 home.
If you have minimal or no existing monthly debt payments, between $103,800 and $236,100 is about how much house you can afford on $40K a year. Exactly how much you spend on a house within that range depends on your financial situation and how much down payment you can afford to invest.
In some regions with a lower cost of living, a $36,000 salary can provide a comfortable lifestyle and the ability to save for the future, making it a good income for your age. However, in high-cost-of-living areas, this salary might require careful budgeting to maintain the same standard of living.
With home prices just over $100,000, plus affordable property taxes and homeowner's insurance, you may be able to purchase a home making well under $40,000 per year.
| Annual Percentage Rate (APR) | Monthly Payment (10-year) | Monthly Payment (30-year) |
|---|---|---|
| 5% | $3,181.97 | $1,610.46 |
| 6% | $3,330.62 | $1,798.65 |
| 7% | $3,483.25 | $1,995.91 |
Can a single person afford a 400K house?
The annual salary needed to afford a $400,000 home is about $127,000. Over the past few years, prospective homeowners have chased a moving target: homeownership. The median sales price of houses sold in the U.S. stood at $417,700 in the fourth quarter of 2023—down from a peak of $479,500 in Q4 2022.
As far as the simple math goes, a $200,000 home loan at a 7% interest rate on a 30-year term will give you a $1,330.60 monthly payment. That $200K monthly mortgage payment includes the principal and interest.
The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.
The 28/36 rule dictates that you spend no more than 28 percent of your gross monthly income on housing costs and no more than 36 percent on all of your debt combined, including those housing costs.
Follow the 28/36 Rule
For example, say your household brings in $5,000 every month in gross income. Multiply your monthly gross income by . 28 to get a rough estimate of how much you can afford to spend a month on your mortgage. In this situation, you shouldn't spend more than $1,400 on your monthly mortgage payment.
